Income Details
What is the Universal Social Charge (USC)?
The Universal Social Charge (USC) is a tax on income that replaced the income levy and health levy in Ireland in January 2011. It applies to gross income before pension contributions or PRSI deductions and is charged at different rates depending on your total annual income.
For the 2026 tax year, income up to €13,000 is exempt from USC. Above that threshold, USC is charged in bands at standard rates. Reduced rates apply where total income is €60,000 or less and the individual is either aged 70+ or holds a full medical card. Self-employed individuals with income above €100,000 may also be subject to an additional 3% non-PAYE USC surcharge.
USC is normally collected through PAYE for employees, while self-employed people include it in their self-assessed tax calculations. Understanding your USC helps you verify your payslip and plan your overall deductions more accurately.